<![CDATA[Valleywag: Biotech]]> http://cache.gawker.com/assets/base/img/thumbs140x140/valleywag.com.png <![CDATA[Valleywag: Biotech]]> http://valleywag.com/tag/biotech http://valleywag.com/tag/biotech <![CDATA[ How Sergey Brin can avoid Parkinson's Disease ]]> Google cofounder Sergey Brin has popped his blogging cherry, using his first post as an excuse to promote his wife Anne Wojcicki's personal genetic testing company 23andMe. Turns out Brin has a genetic mutation likely inherited from his mother that indicates a higher risk for Parkinson's Disease — a debilitating condition that affects movement, resulting in tremors and eventual paralysis. Which would certainly be a terrible fate for a gymnast who loves kite-surfing. Brin has "decades to prepare for it," though. My suggestion?

Brin should do what many in the health-obsessed Valley unilaterally shun: Take up smoking, as nicotine has been shown to have a prophylactic effect on the degeneration of dopamine-producing brain cells in mice.

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Fri, 19 Sep 2008 08:00:00 PDT Jackson West http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=5052264&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ 23andMe geneticists want to knock off Fashion Week cheekbones ]]> Google-backed startup 23andMe is working on fixing the Bay Area beauty gap by convincing the pretty people at New York's Fashion Week to submit genetic samples for the new, low cost of $399. As non-California residents, Manhattanites represent a genetic talent pool untouched by regulatory agencies in the startup's home state. 23andMe cofounders Anne Wojcicki and Linda Avey, pictured here, see fashionistas as runway dilettantes, and therefore brick-dumb.

But by figuring out the single-nucleotide polymorphisms which lead to chiseled features and a high-powered metabolism, Wojcicki might figure out how to make sure her next child with Google cofounder Sergey Brin is healthy, smart and ravishingly beautiful according to media norms. My suggestion? New York's models should be making 23andMe pay them for saliva samples. It's not like Wojcicki, whose startup is already backed by her husband's employer, can't dial for more dollars from Google's new venture investment arm whenever she feels like it.

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Fri, 12 Sep 2008 03:00:00 PDT Jackson West http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=5048862&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Genentech laughs off $43.7 billion buyout offer ]]> You're forgiven if you don't know there's a company a few miles north of Google that pulls in more than $10 billion a year selling drugs. Genentech makes the cancer treatment Avastin, the arthritis and lymphoma drug Rituxan, and the breast cancer fighter Herceptin, each of which bring in a few billion a year. Its stock, which trades under the symbol DNA, nearly touched $100 a share yesterday, a three-year high. Market cap is just over $100 billion, not far behind Google's $118 billion. Once you know all that, it's not surprising that the company nixed a buyout offer from Roche, its majority shareholder. San Francisco's bid to become the world's biotech center is moving more slowly than planned, but just you wait another ten years. These little drug companies are going to get a lot bigger.

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Wed, 13 Aug 2008 11:20:00 PDT Paul Boutin http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=5036574&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Bayer building in Berkeley gets visit from bomb squad ]]> The Berkeley Police department responded to a call of a suspicious suitcase outside a building owned by Bayer AG on 7th street between Dwight and Parker. The pharmaceutical manufacturer has their biotechnology headquarters in the town and contributes grants to student research at the University of California. Officers cleared the area and the bomb squad detonated the suitcase — click for more photos from the scene. So the question is: Terrorist hippies for forgetful hobo? (Photo by vathryn)

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Tue, 12 Aug 2008 13:20:00 PDT Jackson West http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=5036225&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ 23andMe promises to explain your hatred of cilantro -- with science! ]]> Got to hand it to the team at 23andMe — when employees say that their personal gene sequencing services serve no medical purpose whatsoever, they mean it. Case in point is the company's latest blog post promises that with enough customer feedback, they may just be able to answer the age old question "Is my distaste for common herb cilantro a product of nature or nurture?" [The Spittoon] (Photo by Simon J. Hernandez)

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Thu, 07 Aug 2008 07:40:00 PDT Jackson West http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=5034114&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Will Art Levinson leave Genentech after a Roche takeover? ]]> Art LevinsonSouth of the City and hard by the shores of San Francisco Bay, Genentech rarely attracts the attention of the founders of flashy Internet startups as they drive past its offices on the way to the airport. But the biotech company's longtime CEO, Art Levinson, is an integral part of the Silicon Valley scene, serving on the boards of both Google and Apple. That's why Swiss pharmaceutical giant Roche's move to buy the 44 percent of Genentech it doesn't already own for a price north of $38 billion could have reverbations well beyond the world of automated pipetting systems.

Why is Roche rocking the boat? Its stake in Genentech already provides a large part of its earnings; owning all of Genentech would maximize Roche's take. But this could be a classic case of killing the goose that lays the golden egg. Genentech's top scientists are already wealthy from stock options; loyalty to Levinson is mostly what's keeping them at the company, writes the In Vivo biotech blog. And Levinson, who has already been at the company for 28 years, is likely to walk if Roche's buyout goes through.

That could be very good for Bay Area biotech startups, and the venture capitalists who fund them. Unlike today's Web startups, which are frustratingly cheap to launch, biotech ventures require real money, which means VCs have something to offer. An exodus of talent from Genentech could turbocharge the sector.

And what of Levinson himself? He could well expand his role at Google. Both Larry Page and Sergey Brin, tellingly, are married to women with biotech backgrounds, and have a fascination with the subject. They see the human genome as just another part of the world's information, which they've made it their mission to organize. Could Levinson become part of Larry and Sergey's intellectual petting zoo — like Vint Cerf, the father of the Internet? It sounds like a better gig than sitting in an office in South San Francisco taking orders from the Swiss.

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Tue, 22 Jul 2008 10:20:00 PDT Owen Thomas http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=5027504&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Cloned dog in canoe ]]> As F. Scott Fitzgerald once quipped, "The rich are different than you and me." Case in point here is this pet cruising on Echo Lake in the Sierras, apparently one of six privately cloned in South Korea from a deceased dog named Missy. Have a better caption? The best one will become the new headline. Yesterday's winner: "Only the truly unfortunate use Comic Sans" by sample032. (Photo by Steve Jurvetson)

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Fri, 18 Jul 2008 16:00:00 PDT Jackson West http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=5026853&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ 23andMe told to cease and desist by California Department of Public Health ]]> Not a good week for the Wojcicki family. Googler Susan Wojcicki has been caught making expensive demands on Google's daycare facilities. Meanwhile, her sister Anne, wife of Google cofounder Sergey Brin, is fending off cease-and-desist letters from pesky health regulators. Anne's company, Google-backed 23andMe, was told to stop offering the tests until officials could complete an investigation into whether sales to California residents were by doctor's orders, as required by state law. The genetics startup risks fines of up to $3,000 a day if it doesn't comply.

Seeing as how 23andMe gave a free test to California resident Michael Arrington, that some doctors are skeptical of the medical value of such tests, and that the company freely admits that the tests are for novelty purposes only, I'm guessing the consumer complaints over accuracy and cost that prompted the investigation aren't wholly without merit. Twelve other companies, including San Francisco's Navigenics, are also being investigated. (Photo by Sergio Calleja)

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Tue, 17 Jun 2008 14:00:00 PDT Jackson West http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=5017281&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ 23andMe admits personalized genetic test serves no medical purpose ]]> 23andMe_logo.jpgFacing possible fines and jail time, local gene sequencers Navigenics and 23andMe will have to get permits if they want to continue testing resident of New York state. Meanwhile, California is investigating 12 complaints against unnamed gene sequencing companies, with officials noting that "all genetic tests must be ordered by a licensed physician." Trying to distance themselves from health regulators, 23andMe spokesman Paul Kranholdt told Forbes that "23andMe's services are not medical ... they are educational." In other words, getting tested amounts to a $1,000 exercise in vanity. No wonder people in the Valley love it.

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Fri, 18 Apr 2008 12:40:00 PDT Jackson West http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=381430&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Actual doctors urge skepticism of DNA-sequencing fad ]]> Picture%203.pngPersonal gene sequencing is all the rage among technophiles. But the medical establishment isn't necessarily on board — for starters, no insurance company will cover the cost, and doctors aren't always prepared to appropriately evaluate the results of a test. In an editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers concluded that the time for personalized genetic testing is "Not now — ask again in a few years." 23andMe, which was cofounded by Sergey Brin's wife Anne Wojcicki and counts Google as an investor, offers a test for the low, low price of $1,000. New startup Navigenics will do the same for $2,500. But they will only sequence a few known genes, there are a lot of caveats in the fine print, and there are serious privacy concerns. So what's the upside?

The tests can help to pinpoint a person's ethnic heritage, as sent up in the latest episode of The Boondocks.

This suggests an alternate business model for 23andMe. Why doesn't Google run racial-background tests on all their employees? The company might just discover that there are more black Googlers than previously thought.

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Tue, 01 Apr 2008 14:20:00 PDT Jackson West http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=374813&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Stem cell breakthrough could mean biotech bucks for Bay Area ]]> Most passersby don't notice California Institute for Regenerative Medicine's austere signage tucked between Borders and Amici's on King Street, kitty-corner from the ballpark . And the San Francisco-based CIRM has struggled to turn its $3 billion in state funding into an active economic engine for the area. But a breakthrough by researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (birthplace of The Onion) may enable mass production of stem cells from boring old skin cells, rather than by harvesting (read: killing) human embryos. There are still decades of research to be done before stem cells cure diseases. But this bodes well for the stable, science-driven future industry San Francisco leaders have long tried to jumpstart in Mission Bay.

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Fri, 23 Nov 2007 05:39:03 PST Paul Boutin http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=325757&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Google founder's wife uncovers cucumber haters everywhere ]]>
Google cofounder Sergey Brin's wife, Anne Wojcicki, cofounded and helps run a company called 23andMe. Since Google conveniently invested in 23andMe earlier this year, repaying a loan Brin made to the company, Google shareholders might want to keep a close eye on it to make sure everything is on the up and up. But according to this video from AllThingsD's Kara Swisher, there is no reason to worry. 23andMe is well on its way to answering the public's raucous demand for a service which will provide customers a way to find others who share their genetic traits. Traits like distaste for cucumbers, Wojcicki explains here. All this for only $1,000.

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Mon, 19 Nov 2007 08:54:05 PST Nicholas Carlson http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=324321&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Google boys seriously in love with biotech ]]> What are Sergey Brin and Larry Page really obsessed about? Look no further than their choice in lifemates, says Attila Csordas. Sergey Brin married 23andMe cofounder Anne Wojcicki — and also lent the company $2.6 million, which Google repaid when it invested $3.9 million in the company. Larry Page's fiancée, Lucy Southworth, is close to earning her Ph.D. — a feat neither Page nor Brin has accomplished. Her field of study is biomedical informatics, a field which harnesses high-powered computing for biotech research. Larry and Sergey made their billions on online advertising, a business the pair openly despised when they created the Google search engine. The heart has its own code, and in Larry and Sergey's case, I think it's DNA base pairs.

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Wed, 14 Nov 2007 17:27:04 PST Owen Thomas http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=322883&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ How soon can I Google my date's DNA? ]]> Craig VenterJ. Craig Venter is the scientist whose startup beat the government-funded Human Genome Project to mapping a single person's entire DNA. Whose DNA? Duh, Venter's! On the last morning of the Web 2.0 Summit, Venter brought the audience up to date on the faster-than-Moore's-Law advances in reading and writing genes.

Some factoids from his chat with host Tim O'Reilly:

  • In 2001, when Venter's team first mapped his complete genome, they presumed that our individual DNA codes would be almost entirely identical. Since then they've found humans vary by a couple of percentage points.
  • Venter's current top project is to map the DNA of 10,000 more humans. He thinks the price will come down to under $100,000 per person in three years.
  • You have more individual bacteria living in your body than you do human cells.
  • A round-the-world survey ship found that in the world's oceans, DNA of the local life varies completely every 200 miles, and probably even more locally than that.
  • Soldiers in Iraq eventually acquire a completely different set of bacteria in their mouths than they arrived with.
  • Human DNA contains spliced-in codes for pathogens that have crept in over the ages.
  • Venter worries that startups like DNA Direct and 23andMe will only check small subsections of their clients' DNA — say, to look for heart disease risk — and miss the big picture.
  • Venter's green project: Looking for genetically engineered bacteria that will produce electricity from human waste or from host plants — also engineered — that thrive on currently unfarmable land.
Venter envisions a future where in addition to tracking your stocks and sports, you'll have an RSS feed for updates on the latest medical news tied to your specific DNA map. And Robert Scoble will claim to track the DNA of his closest 6,000 friends.

(Photo by AP/Matt Houston)

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Fri, 19 Oct 2007 10:31:30 PDT Paul Boutin http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=312854&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Haha, I saw your mom's genes ]]> Say what you want about the alleged nepotism behind 23andme, but this genetics startup founded by Anne Wojcicki (recently married to Google co-founder Sergey Brin) sounds sweet. According to Forbes, clients send in a cheek swab, get back info on their DNA, including information on their ancestry and even distant relatives. I bet that sensitive information is behind a lot of security, right?

Illumina would then be able to tell 23andMe about hundreds of DNA variations, called single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs, that each customer has. 23andME would make that information available through a password-protected Web site.

Oh grand. I'll just write it down with all my other passwords.

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Wed, 12 Sep 2007 16:22:06 PDT Nick Douglas http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=299328&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Stern man in cheap wig wants your DNA ]]> Smedley.gifLord Justice Sedley, pictured here looking prim, has ruled that every person living in or visiting the United Kingdom ought to submit his or her DNA to a nationwide criminal database, to offset the presumed bias against "ethnic minorities" who make up the bulk of the existing database. Apparently, this guy is a high-ranking official in the United Kingdom's judicial offices, though you wouldn't guess that based on the ill-fitting getup. (Seriously, polyester hair is so ugh.) Note: An unnamed Valleywag colleague originally misread his name as Smedley, not Sedley. We are all in agreement that the Lord Justice should look into changing his surname for our greater amusement. He can skip the DNA sample, though.

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Wed, 05 Sep 2007 14:40:33 PDT Megan McCarthy http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=296813&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Valley trick #1: Always trust the bearded crackpot ]]> We're nothing if not cynics about "new hot fields." Why do we trust former Paypal CEO Peter Thiel when he invests in biotech out of a hope to indefinitely extend the human lifespan? Because his recipient, Methuselah Foundation head Aubrey de Grey, is hairy.

If you don't have time to properly evaluate an investment opportunity, just use the Hair Rule: any investment in a member of the Luxuriant Flowing Hair Club for Scientists is a guaranteed success.

Think about it. These people are followers of Einstein, Benjamin Franklin, and Sir Isaac Newton, they're part of a healthy interdisciplinary network, and they know how to think long-term.

Entrepreneur backs research on anti-aging [SF Chronicle]
Photo of Aubrey de Grey by Jacob Botter, CC license [Flickr]

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Mon, 18 Sep 2006 15:26:44 PDT Nick Douglas http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=201449&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Let's have Wired run the Valley ]]> Wired logo - ValleywagOh boy, another list! The ink has hardly dried on Business 2.0 Magazine's People Who Matter list, and Wired Magazine has already trumped it with the annual "Wired 40" list. While Business 2.0 is just playing Truman Capote, Wired's list is a de facto investment guide for the casual midwestern techie. Some highlights:

  • Google and Apple have switched spots, with Google now at #1 in an official recognition of its millions and millions of fanboys.
  • Genentech makes it to #4 because Wired got confused and thought it's the company from Jurassic Park.
  • News Corp's on the list for the first time. The TV networks, newspapers, book publishers, magazines, and movie studios didn't matter to Wired, but hey, now they have a SOCIAL NETWORK! Oh boy!
  • Intel drops down the list, proving that teaming up with Apple only gets you so far.

The Wired 40 [Wired Magazine]
Illo: The Obvious [Splash page]

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Thu, 29 Jun 2006 08:11:24 PDT Nick Douglas http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=184238&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ They'll steal your body! ]]> biopiracy.jpgGoogle was awarded the bizarrely conceived "Captain Hook award for biopiracy" this week for its supposed plans to build a genomic search engine, says ZDNet. Never mind that Google's alleged collaborators, the gene researchers at J. Craig Venter, deny any long-term plans with Google. And forget that a vast online database of individuals' genomes won't be possible for decades. They could be stealing our precious bodily fluids. Draining our essence. Fluorinating our water.

Quit the crackpot theories and focus on the really important questions — like, "Is M.C. Hammer playing at the Google party?"

Google accused of biopiracy [ZDNet]

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Thu, 30 Mar 2006 17:03:19 PST ndouglas http://valleywag.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=164206&view=rss&microfeed=true